| I | strip away |
| you | strip away |
| he/she/it | strips away |
| we | strip away |
| you | strip away |
| they | strip away |
| I | have stripped away |
| you | have stripped away |
| he/she/it | has stripped away |
| we | have stripped away |
| you | have stripped away |
| they | have stripped away |
| I | stripped away |
| you | stripped away |
| he/she/it | stripped away |
| we | stripped away |
| you | stripped away |
| they | stripped away |
| I | had stripped away |
| you | had stripped away |
| he/she/it | had stripped away |
| we | had stripped away |
| you | had stripped away |
| they | had stripped away |
| I | will strip away |
| you | will strip away |
| he/she/it | will strip away |
| we | will strip away |
| you | will strip away |
| they | will strip away |
| I | will have stripped away |
| you | will have stripped away |
| he/she/it | will have stripped away |
| we | will have stripped away |
| you | will have stripped away |
| they | will have stripped away |
| I | am stripping away |
| you | are stripping away |
| he/she/it | is stripping away |
| we | are stripping away |
| you | are stripping away |
| they | are stripping away |
| I | have been stripping away |
| you | have been stripping away |
| he/she/it | has been stripping away |
| we | have been stripping away |
| you | have been stripping away |
| they | have been stripping away |
| I | was stripping away |
| you | were stripping away |
| he/she/it | was stripping away |
| we | were stripping away |
| you | were stripping away |
| they | were stripping away |
| I | had been stripping away |
| you | had been stripping away |
| he/she/it | had been stripping away |
| we | had been stripping away |
| you | had been stripping away |
| they | had been stripping away |
| I | will be stripping away |
| you | will be stripping away |
| he/she/it | will be stripping away |
| we | will be stripping away |
| you | will be stripping away |
| they | will be stripping away |
| I | will have been stripping away |
| you | will have been stripping away |
| he/she/it | will have been stripping away |
| we | will have been stripping away |
| you | will have been stripping away |
| they | will have been stripping away |
| I | would strip away |
| you | would strip away |
| he/she/it | would strip away |
| we | would strip away |
| you | would strip away |
| they | would strip away |
| I | would have stripped away |
| you | would have stripped away |
| he/she/it | would have stripped away |
| we | would have stripped away |
| you | would have stripped away |
| they | would have stripped away |
| I | would be stripping away |
| you | would be stripping away |
| he/she/it | would be stripping away |
| we | would be stripping away |
| you | would be stripping away |
| they | would be stripping away |
| I | would have been stripping away |
| you | would have been stripping away |
| he/she/it | would have been stripping away |
| we | would have been stripping away |
| you | would have been stripping away |
| they | would have been stripping away |
| You | strip away |
| we | Let's strip away |
| You | strip away |