[اسم]

خودداری

( خ-و-د-د-ا-ر-ی )

1 self-control restraint , self-discipline

self-control /ˌself kənˈtroʊl/ /ˌself kənˈtrəʊl/

restraint /ɹɪstɹˈeɪnt/ /ɹɪstɹˈeɪnt/

self-discipline /ˌself ˈdɪsəplɪn/ /ˌself ˈdɪsəplɪn/

2 refusal dissent

refusal /rɪˈfjuːzl/ /rɪˈfjuːzl/

dissent /dɪˈsent/ /dɪˈsent/