متقدم

forerunner /fˈɔːɹʌnɚ/ /fˈɔːɹʌnə/

pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/ /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə/

old /oʊld/ /əʊld/

former /ˈfɔːr.mər/ /ˈfɔːmə/

previous /ˈpriː.viː.əs/ /ˈpriːviəs/